People We Admire


George Washington

My name is George Washington. I was called The Father of our Country. I helped the U.S. Government develop in its early stages. A student chose to write about me because I was the first president and he wanted to learn more about me. I was born in Westmoreland, Virginia on February 22, 1732. My father was Augustine Washington and my mother was Mary Ball Washington. I had five brothers and one sister, but my favorite brother was my older half-brother named Lawrence. In fact, my favorite game when I was little was to pretend I was a soldier like him.
I did not have much formal schooling. I was mainly home schooled by tutors. I studied astronomy, Latin and geometry. I was especially good at mathematics,which helped me become a land surveyor later. Sadly, I never went to college because when my dad died we did not have enough money to send me away to college.
When I was 14, I started to survey land. A land surveyor is someone who measures land. I surveyed land for my half-brother Lawrence and his friends. When I was 16, I surveyed land in the Shenandoah Valley. Lawrence became sick and died.
After he died I wanted to replace him in the British army. My first job in the military was to train the troops. Later I was assigned to carry a message to the French telling them to get off our land. The French said that it was their land and said that we would be arrested. Angry, I went back to Virginia to tell the governor that the French were staying on the land. Years later when the revolutionary war was first starting, I was elected General and Commander in chief of the whole United Colonies army. I lost quite a few battles but I won the important ones. I won the Revolutionary War. Oh! I almost forgot to tell you! I got married to Martha Dandrige Custis on January 6, 1759. My stepchildren were John Parke Custis and Martha Parke Custis. They liked to be called Jackie and Patsy. I had a unanimous vote when I was elected for president. I set the office of president. I let everyone have a say in the decisions. I died of a very bad throat infection on December 14, 1799. I was greatly honored by many people so they made the Washington Monument and named the capital of the country after me. Many people say I was a great man.


Harriet Tubman



Harriet Tubman was a very brave women. She was born around 1820. Nobody knows the exact date of her birth. It was rare to have records like that, especially slaves like Harriet. Her mother’s name was Harriet and her father’s name was Benjaman. She had 11 brothers and sisters. Her birth name was not Harriet it was Araminta Ross, she was called Harriet after her mother. When Harriet was only five she was taken away from her family to work in the master’s house. When she didn't do the work the way the master wanted her to, even though he didn't tell her how, she would get whipped.
Harriet did not attend any school. The master’s kids were taught while the slaves had to work. Slaves were not allowed to learn to read and write. But she learned things from her mom and dad. Her dad taught her things like which berries you can eat and which ones were poisonous. He taught her the stars in the sky and she knew that he was preparing her for the day she would run away from slavery.
When Harriet was about 20 she got married to John Tubman. He did not want to risk his life to run away from slavery. Harriet knew she had to do something. So one night she packed up some stuff and set off on the dangerous journey. For years she went back and forth 19 times helping people out of slavery, it was called the underground railroad. It wasn't underground and it wasn’t a railroad, so what was it?It was a group of people who journeyed through the forest and river with the runaway slaves. Those people where called conductors. Harriet was the most famous conductor. There were also people who lent their house to the runaway slaves and told them where to go next.
Harriet also served as a nurse, cook and laundress in the Civil War. She donated her home and some land to the African Methodist Episcopal Zion church for use as a home for the sick. She died peacefully in Auburn, New York on March 10, 1913. After she died they continued using it as a home for the sick.


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